Dependence of Germinal Center B Cells on Expression of CD21/CD35 for Survival

Author:

Fischer Michael B.123,Goerg Siegfried123,Shen LiMing123,Prodeus Andrey P.123,Goodnow Christopher C.123,Kelsoe Garnett123,Carroll Michael C.123

Affiliation:

1. M. B. Fischer, S. Goerg, L. Shen, A. P. Prodeus, M. C. Carroll, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

2. C. C. Goodnow, Medical Genome Centre, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

3. G. Kelsoe, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201–1509, USA.

Abstract

Affinity-driven selection of B lymphocytes within germinal centers is critical for the development of high-affinity memory cells and host protection. To investigate the role of the CD21/CD35 coreceptor in B cell competition for follicular retention and survival within the germinal center, either Cr2 + or Cr2 null lysozyme-specific transgenic B cells were adoptively transferred into normal mice immunized with duck (DEL) or turkey (TEL) lysozyme, which bind with different affinities. In mice injected with high-affinity turkey lysozyme, Cr2 null B cells responded by follicular retention; however, they could not survive within germinal centers. This suggests that CD21 provides a signal independent of antigen that is required for survival of B cells in the germinal center.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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