Halwaxiids and the Early Evolution of the Lophotrochozoans

Author:

Morris Simon Conway12,Caron Jean-Bernard12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.

2. Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, M5S 2C6, Canada.

Abstract

Halkieriids and wiwaxiids are cosmopolitan sclerite-bearing metazoans from the Lower and Middle Cambrian. Although they have similar scleritomes, their phylogenetic position is contested. A new scleritomous fossil from the Burgess Shale has the prominent anterior shell of the halkieriids but also bears wiwaxiid-like sclerites. This new fossil defines the monophyletic halwaxiids and indicates that they have a key place in early lophotrochozoan history.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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