Overcoming the electroluminescence efficiency limitations of perovskite light-emitting diodes

Author:

Cho Himchan1,Jeong Su-Hun1,Park Min-Ho1,Kim Young-Hoon1,Wolf Christoph1,Lee Chang-Lyoul2,Heo Jin Hyuck3,Sadhanala Aditya4,Myoung NoSoung2,Yoo Seunghyup5,Im Sang Hyuk3,Friend Richard H.4,Lee Tae-Woo16

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Pohang, Gyungbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea.

2. Advanced Photonics Research Institute (APRI), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea.

3. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seochon-dong, Giheung-gu, Youngin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea.

4. Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.

5. Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.

6. Department of Chemical Engineering, Division of Advanced Materials Science, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

Brighter perovskite LEDs Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites such as methyl ammonium lead halides are attractive as low-cost light-emitting diode (LED) emitters. This is because, unlike many inorganic nanomaterials, they have very high color purity. Cho et al. made two modifications to address the main drawback of these materials, their low luminescent efficiency. They created nanograin materials lacking free metallic lead, which helped to confine excitons and avoid their quenching. The perovskite LEDs had a current efficiency similar to that of phosphorescent organic LEDs. Science , this issue p. 1222

Funder

Samsung

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK)

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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