Hanbury Brown Twiss Effect for Ultracold Quantum Gases

Author:

Schellekens M.12,Hoppeler R.12,Perrin A.12,Gomes J. Viana12,Boiron D.12,Aspect A.12,Westbrook C. I.12

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, UMR 8501 du CNRS, Centre Scientifique d'Orsay, Bâtiment 503, 91403 Orsay CEDEX, France.

2. Departimento de Fisica, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

Abstract

We have studied two-body correlations of atoms in an expanding cloud above and below the Bose-Einstein condensation threshold. The observed correlation function for a thermal cloud shows a bunching behavior, whereas the correlation is flat for a coherent sample. These quantum correlations are the atomic analog of the Hanbury Brown Twiss effect. We observed the effect in three dimensions and studied its dependence on cloud size.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference27 articles.

1. Correlation between Photons in two Coherent Beams of Light

2. Time distribution of photons from coherent and Gaussian sources

3. Photon Correlations

4. R. J. Glauber, Quantum Optics and Electronics, C. DeWitt, A. Blandin, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, Eds. (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965), p. 63.

5. G. Baym, Acta Phys. Pol. B29, 1839 (1998).

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