Comparison of Fine-Scale Recombination Rates in Humans and Chimpanzees

Author:

Winckler Wendy12345,Myers Simon R.12345,Richter Daniel J.12345,Onofrio Robert C.12345,McDonald Gavin J.12345,Bontrop Ronald E.12345,McVean Gilean A. T.12345,Gabriel Stacey B.12345,Reich David12345,Donnelly Peter12345,Altshuler David12345

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114–2622, USA.

2. Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114–2622, USA.

3. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

4. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

5. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02141–2023, USA.

Abstract

We compared fine-scale recombination rates at orthologous loci in humans and chimpanzees by analyzing polymorphism data in both species. Strong statistical evidence for hotspots of recombination was obtained in both species. Despite ∼99% identity at the level of DNA sequence, however, recombination hotspots were found rarely (if at all) at the same positions in the two species, and no correlation was observed in estimates of fine-scale recombination rates. Thus, local patterns of recombination rate have evolved rapidly, in a manner disproportionate to the change in DNA sequence.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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