Keyhole threshold and morphology in laser melting revealed by ultrahigh-speed x-ray imaging

Author:

Cunningham Ross1ORCID,Zhao Cang2ORCID,Parab Niranjan2ORCID,Kantzos Christopher1,Pauza Joseph1ORCID,Fezzaa Kamel2,Sun Tao2ORCID,Rollett Anthony D.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

2. X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.

Abstract

The key to keyhole formation The formation of keyholes, or vapor-filled depressions, during laser welding presents a large problem for additive manufacturing. Cunningham et al. used high-speed x-ray imaging to take a detailed look at keyhole formation in a titanium alloy. They found a simplified relationship between operational parameters and keyhole shape, which may allow for the prevention of pore formation going forward. Science , this issue p. 849

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Office of Economic Adjustment

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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