Osedax : Bone-Eating Marine Worms with Dwarf Males

Author:

Rouse G. W.123,Goffredi S. K.123,Vrijenhoek R. C.123

Affiliation:

1. South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia.

2. Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia.

3. Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA.

Abstract

We describe a new genus, Osedax , and two new species of annelids with females that consume the bones of dead whales via ramifying roots. Molecular and morphological evidence revealed that Osedax belongs to the Siboglinidae, which includes pogonophoran and vestimentiferan worms from deep-sea vents, seeps, and anoxic basins. Osedax has skewed sex ratios with numerous dwarf (paedomorphic) males that live in the tubes of females. DNA sequences reveal that the two Osedax species diverged about 42 million years ago and currently maintain large populations ranging from 10 5 to 10 6 adult females.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference23 articles.

1. C. L. Van Dover, C. R. German, K. G. Speer, L. M. Parson, R. C. Vrijenhoek, Science295, 1253 (2002).

2. C. R. Smith, A. R. Baco, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev.41, 311 (2003).

3. Deep Sea Res. I

4. Details on materials and methods and GenBank accession numbers are available as supporting material on Sc ience Online.

5. P. Chevaldonné, D. Jollivet, D. Desbruyères, R. A. Lutz, R. C. Vrijenhoek, Cah. Biol. Mar.43, 367 (2002).

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