In Situ Stable Isotope Probing of Methanogenic Archaea in the Rice Rhizosphere

Author:

Lu Yahai12,Conrad Ralf12

Affiliation:

1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.

2. Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Abstract

Microorganisms living in anoxic rice soils contribute 10 to 25% of global methane emissions. The most important carbon source for CH 4 production is plant-derived carbon that enters soil as root exudates and debris. Pulse labeling of rice plants with 13 CO 2 resulted in incorporation of 13 C into the ribosomal RNA of Rice Cluster I Archaea in the soil, indicating that this archaeal group plays a key role in CH 4 production from plant-derived carbon. This group of microorganisms has not yet been isolated but appears to be of global environmental importance.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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