Realizing topologically ordered states on a quantum processor

Author:

Satzinger K. J.1ORCID,Liu Y.-J23ORCID,Smith A.245ORCID,Knapp C.67ORCID,Newman M.1,Jones C.1,Chen Z.1,Quintana C.1,Mi X.1ORCID,Dunsworth A.1,Gidney C.1,Aleiner I.1,Arute F.1,Arya K.1ORCID,Atalaya J.1,Babbush R.1ORCID,Bardin J. C.18ORCID,Barends R.1,Basso J.1ORCID,Bengtsson A.1ORCID,Bilmes A.1,Broughton M.1,Buckley B. B.1ORCID,Buell D. A.1,Burkett B.1ORCID,Bushnell N.1ORCID,Chiaro B.1,Collins R.1ORCID,Courtney W.1,Demura S.1ORCID,Derk A. R.1,Eppens D.1ORCID,Erickson C.1,Faoro L.9,Farhi E.1,Fowler A. G.1ORCID,Foxen B.1ORCID,Giustina M.1,Greene A.110ORCID,Gross J. A.1ORCID,Harrigan M. P.1ORCID,Harrington S. D.1ORCID,Hilton J.1,Hong S.1,Huang T.1,Huggins W. J.1,Ioffe L. B.1ORCID,Isakov S. V.1,Jeffrey E.1,Jiang Z.1ORCID,Kafri D.1ORCID,Kechedzhi K.1ORCID,Khattar T.1,Kim S.1ORCID,Klimov P. V.1,Korotkov A. N.111,Kostritsa F.1,Landhuis D.1ORCID,Laptev P.1,Locharla A.1,Lucero E.1ORCID,Martin O.1ORCID,McClean J. R.1ORCID,McEwen M.112ORCID,Miao K. C.1,Mohseni M.1,Montazeri S.1,Mruczkiewicz W.1ORCID,Mutus J.1,Naaman O.1ORCID,Neeley M.1ORCID,Neill C.1ORCID,Niu M. Y.1,O’Brien T. E.1ORCID,Opremcak A.1,Pató B.1,Petukhov A.1,Rubin N. C.1ORCID,Sank D.1ORCID,Shvarts V.1,Strain D.1,Szalay M.1ORCID,Villalonga B.1,White T. C.1ORCID,Yao Z.1ORCID,Yeh P.1ORCID,Yoo J.1,Zalcman A.1ORCID,Neven H.1ORCID,Boixo S.1ORCID,Megrant A.1ORCID,Chen Y.1ORCID,Kelly J.1,Smelyanskiy V.1ORCID,Kitaev A.167,Knap M.2313ORCID,Pollmann F.23ORCID,Roushan P.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Google Quantum AI, Mountain View, CA, USA.

2. Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.

3. Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany.

4. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.

5. Centre for the Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Quantum Non-Equilibrium Systems, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.

6. Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

7. Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

8. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.

9. Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.

10. Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

11. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.

12. Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.

13. Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Abstract

Synthesizing topological order Topologically ordered matter exhibits long-range quantum entanglement. However, measuring this entanglement in real materials is extremely tricky. Now, two groups take a different approach and turn to synthetic systems to engineer the topological order of the so-called toric code type (see the Perspective by Bartlett). Satzinger et al . used a quantum processor to study the ground state and excitations of the toric code. Semeghini et al . detected signatures of a toric code–type quantum spin liquid in a two-dimensional array of Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezers. —JS

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference62 articles.

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