Chaotic dynamics of stellar spin in binaries and the production of misaligned hot Jupiters

Author:

Storch Natalia I.1,Anderson Kassandra R.1,Lai Dong1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Space Research, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Abstract

Orbits don't forget their chaotic pasts Many exoplanets orbit in planes that don't correspond to their star's spin axis. This phenomenon may be the fossil record of a dynamical history. Storch et al. demonstrate in simulations that the evolution of a star's spin is key in determining how its planets' orbits are eventually oriented. A binary companion body can drive a hot Jupiter to migrate inward, which induces chaotic behavior in the stellar spin axis and feedback down the line. If we can accurately replicate the statistics observed in planetary surveys, we may understand better how planets form. Science , this issue p. 1317

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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