Recapitulation of HIV-1 Env-antibody coevolution in macaques leading to neutralization breadth

Author:

Roark Ryan S.1ORCID,Li Hui1ORCID,Williams Wilton B.23ORCID,Chug Hema4ORCID,Mason Rosemarie D.5ORCID,Gorman Jason5ORCID,Wang Shuyi1ORCID,Lee Fang-Hua1ORCID,Rando Juliette1ORCID,Bonsignori Mattia23ORCID,Hwang Kwan-Ki2ORCID,Saunders Kevin O.26ORCID,Wiehe Kevin23ORCID,Moody M. Anthony27ORCID,Hraber Peter T.8ORCID,Wagh Kshitij8ORCID,Giorgi Elena E.8,Russell Ronnie M.1ORCID,Bibollet-Ruche Frederic1,Liu Weimin1,Connell Jesse1ORCID,Smith Andrew G.1,DeVoto Julia1,Murphy Alexander I.1ORCID,Smith Jessica1,Ding Wenge1,Zhao Chengyan1,Chohan Neha1ORCID,Okumura Maho1,Rosario Christina1ORCID,Ding Yu1ORCID,Lindemuth Emily1ORCID,Bauer Anya M.1,Bar Katharine J.1ORCID,Ambrozak David5,Chao Cara W.5,Chuang Gwo-Yu5,Geng Hui5,Lin Bob C.5,Louder Mark K.5ORCID,Nguyen Richard5ORCID,Zhang Baoshan5,Lewis Mark G.9ORCID,Raymond Donald D.4ORCID,Doria-Rose Nicole A.5ORCID,Schramm Chaim A.5,Douek Daniel C.5,Roederer Mario5ORCID,Kepler Thomas B.1011ORCID,Kelsoe Garnett26ORCID,Mascola John R.5ORCID,Kwong Peter D.5ORCID,Korber Bette T.8ORCID,Harrison Stephen C.412ORCID,Haynes Barton F.23ORCID,Hahn Beatrice H.1ORCID,Shaw George M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

2. Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

3. Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

4. Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

5. Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

6. Departments of Immunology and Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

7. Departments of Pediatrics and Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

8. Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

9. Bioqual, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.

10. Department of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

11. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

12. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Abstract

Convergent HIV evolution across species Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a highly diverse envelope protein that it uses to target human cells, and the complexity of the viral envelope has stymied vaccine development. Roark et al. report that the immediate and short-term evolutionary potential of the HIV envelope is constrained because of a number of essential functions, including antibody escape. Consequently, when introduced into humans as HIV or into rhesus macaque monkeys as chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus, homologous envelope glycoproteins appear to exhibit conserved patterns of sequence evolution, in some cases eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies in both hosts. Conserved patterns of envelope variation and homologous B cell responses in humans and monkeys represent examples of convergent evolution that may serve to guide HIV vaccine development. Science , this issue p. eabd2638

Funder

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Simons Foundation

Penn Center for AIDS Research

Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center

NIH Training Grant in HIV Pathogenesis

The New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery

Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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