Dirac-source field-effect transistors as energy-efficient, high-performance electronic switches

Author:

Qiu Chenguang1ORCID,Liu Fei2ORCID,Xu Lin1ORCID,Deng Bing3ORCID,Xiao Mengmeng1ORCID,Si Jia1,Lin Li3,Zhang Zhiyong1ORCID,Wang Jian2,Guo Hong4,Peng Hailin3ORCID,Peng Lian-Mao1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

2. Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

3. Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

4. Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada.

Abstract

Cooler electrons for transistors The operating power of field-effect transistors is constrained in part by the minimum change in voltage needed to change the current output. This subthreshold swing (SS) limit is caused by hotter electrons from a thermal electron source leaking over the potential of the gate electrode. Qiu et al. show that graphene can act as a Dirac source that creates a narrower distribution of electron energies. When coupled to a carbon nanotube channel, the decrease in SS would allow the supply voltage to be decreased from 0.7 to 0.5 volts. Science , this issue p. 387

Funder

National Science Foundation of China

MOST

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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