Analysis of multispectral imaging with the AstroPath platform informs efficacy of PD-1 blockade

Author:

Berry Sneha123ORCID,Giraldo Nicolas A.4ORCID,Green Benjamin F.125,Cottrell Tricia R.4ORCID,Stein Julie E.4ORCID,Engle Elizabeth L.125,Xu Haiying125,Ogurtsova Aleksandra125,Roberts Charles25,Wang Daphne5ORCID,Nguyen Peter5,Zhu Qingfeng4ORCID,Soto-Diaz Sigfredo25,Loyola Jose25ORCID,Sander Inbal B.5,Wong Pok Fai6,Jessel Shlomit6ORCID,Doyle Joshua78,Signer Danielle5ORCID,Wilton Richard78ORCID,Roskes Jeffrey S.78ORCID,Eminizer Margaret78ORCID,Park Seyoun19ORCID,Sunshine Joel C.5ORCID,Jaffee Elizabeth M.123ORCID,Baras Alexander4ORCID,De Marzo Angelo M.34ORCID,Topalian Suzanne L.210ORCID,Kluger Harriet11,Cope Leslie1212ORCID,Lipson Evan J.123ORCID,Danilova Ludmila1212ORCID,Anders Robert A.124,Rimm David L.6ORCID,Pardoll Drew M.123ORCID,Szalay Alexander S.178ORCID,Taube Janis M.1245ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Mark Foundation Center for Advanced Genomics and Imaging, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

2. Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

3. Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

4. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

5. Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

6. Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

7. Department of Astronomy and Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

8. Institute for Data Intensive Engineering and Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

9. Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

10. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

11. Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

12. Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Abstract

Astronomy accelerates tumor imaging Immunohistochemical stains for individual markers revolutionized diagnostic pathology decades ago but cannot capture enough information to accurately predict response to immunotherapy. Newer multiplex immunofluorescent technologies provide the potential to visualize the expression patterns of many functionally relevant molecules but present numerous challenges in accurate image analysis and data handling, particularly over large tumor areas. Drawing from the field of astronomy, in which petabytes of imaging data are routinely analyzed across a wide spectral range, Berry et al. developed a platform for multispectral imaging of whole-tumor sections with high-fidelity single-cell resolution. The resultant AstroPath platform was used to develop a multiplex immunofluorescent assay highly predictive of responses and outcomes for melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy. Science , aba2609, this issue p. eaba2609

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Cancer Institute

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Melanoma Research Alliance

Harry J. Lloyd Charitable Trust

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University

the Emerson Collective

Moving for Melanoma of Delaware

the Barney Family Foundation

The Laverna Hahn Charitable Trust

The Mark Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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