Bat White-Nose Syndrome: An Emerging Fungal Pathogen?

Author:

Blehert David S.12345,Hicks Alan C.12345,Behr Melissa12345,Meteyer Carol U.12345,Berlowski-Zier Brenda M.12345,Buckles Elizabeth L.12345,Coleman Jeremy T. H.12345,Darling Scott R.12345,Gargas Andrea12345,Niver Robyn12345,Okoniewski Joseph C.12345,Rudd Robert J.12345,Stone Ward B.12345

Affiliation:

1. National Wildlife Health Center, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, WI 53711, USA.

2. New York Department of Environmental Conservation, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233, USA.

3. New York Department of Health, Post Office Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201, USA.

4. Cornell University, VRT T6008, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 3817 Luker Road, Cortland, NY 13045, USA.

Abstract

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a condition associated with an unprecedented bat mortality event in the northeastern United States. Since the winter of 2006*2007, bat declines exceeding 75% have been observed at surveyed hibernacula. Affected bats often present with visually striking white fungal growth on their muzzles, ears, and/or wing membranes. Direct microscopy and culture analyses demonstrated that the skin of WNS-affected bats is colonized by a psychro-philic fungus that is phylogenetically related to Geomyces spp. but with a conidial morphology distinct from characterized members of this genus. This report characterizes the cutaneous fungal infection associated with WNS.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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