Inhibitors of Strand Transfer That Prevent Integration and Inhibit HIV-1 Replication in Cells

Author:

Hazuda Daria J.1,Felock Peter1,Witmer Marc1,Wolfe Abigail1,Stillmock Kara1,Grobler Jay A.1,Espeseth Amy1,Gabryelski Lori1,Schleif William1,Blau Carol1,Miller Michael D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Antiviral Research, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA.

Abstract

Integrase is essential for human immunodeficiency virus–type 1 (HIV-1) replication; however, potent inhibition of the isolated enzyme in biochemical assays has not readily translated into antiviral activity in a manner consistent with inhibition of integration. In this report, we describe diketo acid inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase that manifest antiviral activity as a consequence of their effect on integration. The antiviral activity of these compounds is due exclusively to inhibition of one of the two catalytic functions of integrase, strand transfer.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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