1. Wirt J. G., Lieberman A. J., Levien R. E., R & D Management: Methods Used by Federal Agencies (Rand Corporation R-1156-HEW, January1974).
2. For background information on the various types of proposal review, see Wirt et al (2). Specific details on the roles of program directors, advisory panels, and outside reviewers in each NSF program may be found in Peer Review and Proposal Evaluation: Staff Study (National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., June 1975).
3. Congressional Record 24June1975 p. H6015.
4. Office of Management and Budget, Drug Research Reports, 16 (No. 22), 4 (1973).
5. Women's Lib and NIH Advisory Committees—Progress?