Activated Acetic Acid by Carbon Fixation on (Fe,Ni)S Under Primordial Conditions

Author:

Huber Claudia12,Wächtershäuser Günter12

Affiliation:

1. C. Huber, Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.

2. G. Wächtershäuser, Tal 29, D-80331 München, Germany.

Abstract

In experiments modeling the reactions of the reductive acetyl–coenzyme A pathway at hydrothermal temperatures, it was found that an aqueous slurry of coprecipitated NiS and FeS converted CO and CH 3 SH into the activated thioester CH 3 -CO-SCH 3 , which hydrolyzed to acetic acid. In the presence of aniline, acetanilide was formed. When NiS-FeS was modified with catalytic amounts of selenium, acetic acid and CH 3 SH were formed from CO and H 2 S alone. The reaction can be considered as the primordial initiation reaction for a chemoautotrophic origin of life.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference43 articles.

1. A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions

2. J. C. G. Walker Evolution of the Atmosphere (Macmillan New York 1977); H. D. Holland The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans (Princeton Univ. Press Princeton NJ 1984);

3. Mattioli G. S., Wood B. J., Nature 322, 626 (1986);

4. ; J. F. Kasting Origins Life 20 199 (1990).

5. Wächtershäuser G., Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10, 207 (1988).

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