Hf-W Chronometry of Lunar Metals and the Age and Early Differentiation of the Moon

Author:

Kleine Thorsten1234,Palme Herbert1234,Mezger Klaus1234,Halliday Alex N.1234

Affiliation:

1. Zentrallabor für Geochronologie, Institut für Mineralogie, Corrensstrasse 24, D-48149 Münster, Germany.

2. Departement für Erdwissenschaften, Institut für Isotopengeologie und Mineralische Rohstoffe, Sonneggstrasse 5, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zentrum NO, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

3. Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicherstrasse 49b, D-50674 Köln, Germany.

4. Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR, UK.

Abstract

The use of hafnium-tungsten chronometry to date the Moon is hampered by cosmogenic tungsten-182 production mainly by neutron capture of tantalum-181 at the lunar surface. We report tungsten isotope data for lunar metals, which contain no 181 Ta-derived cosmogenic 182 W. The data reveal differences in indigenous 182 W/ 184 W of lunar mantle reservoirs, indicating crystallization of the lunar magma ocean 4.527 ± 0.010 billion years ago. This age is consistent with the giant impact hypothesis and defines the completion of the major stage of Earth's accretion.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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