Accelerating Invasion Rate in a Highly Invaded Estuary

Author:

Cohen Andrew N.12,Carlton James T.12

Affiliation:

1. A. N. Cohen, San Francisco Estuary Institute, 1325 South 46 Street, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.

2. J. T. Carlton, Maritime Studies Program, Williams College–Mystic Seaport, Post Office Box 6000, Mystic, CT 06355, USA.

Abstract

Biological invasions are a major global environmental and economic problem. Analysis of the San Francisco Bay and Delta ecosystem revealed a large number of exotic species that dominate many habitats in terms of number of species, number of individuals and biomass, and a high and accelerating rate of invasion. These factors suggest that this may be the most invaded estuary in the world. Possible causes include a large number and variety of transport vectors, a depauperate native biota, and extensive natural and anthropogenic disturbance.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference37 articles.

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3. R. L. Welcomme FAO Fisheries Tech. Pap. 213 (1981)

4. W. R. Courtenay Jr. D. A. Hensley J. N. Taylor J. A. McCann in The Zoogeography of North American Fishes C. H. Hocutt and E. O. Wiley Eds. (Wiley New York 1986) pp. 675-698

5. J. T. Carlton Conserv. Biol. 3 265 (1989).

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