Acoel Flatworms: Earliest Extant Bilaterian Metazoans, Not Members of Platyhelminthes

Author:

Ruiz-Trillo Iñaki1,Riutort Marta1,Littlewood D. Timothy J.2,Herniou Elisabeth A.2,Baguñà Jaume1

Affiliation:

1. Departament de Genètica, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

2. Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

Abstract

Because of their simple organization the Acoela have been considered to be either primitive bilaterians or descendants of coelomates through secondary loss of derived features. Sequence data of 18 S ribosomal DNA genes from non–fast evolving species of acoels and other metazoans reveal that this group does not belong to the Platyhelminthes but represents the extant members of the earliest divergent Bilateria, an interpretation that is supported by recent studies on the embryonic cleavage pattern and nervous system of acoels. This study has implications for understanding the evolution of major body plans, and for perceptions of the Cambrian evolutionary explosion.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference65 articles.

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3. The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa

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5. ; S. Conway-Morris The Crucible of Creation (Oxford Univ. Press Oxford 1998).

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