Measuring the melting curve of iron at super-Earth core conditions

Author:

Kraus Richard G.1ORCID,Hemley Russell J.2ORCID,Ali Suzanne J.1ORCID,Belof Jonathan L.1ORCID,Benedict Lorin X.1,Bernier Joel1ORCID,Braun Dave1,Cohen R. E.3ORCID,Collins Gilbert W.4ORCID,Coppari Federica1ORCID,Desjarlais Michael P.5ORCID,Fratanduono Dayne1ORCID,Hamel Sebastien1ORCID,Krygier Andy1ORCID,Lazicki Amy1ORCID,Mcnaney James1ORCID,Millot Marius1ORCID,Myint Philip C.1ORCID,Newman Matthew G.6,Rygg James R.4ORCID,Sterbentz Dane M.1ORCID,Stewart Sarah T.7ORCID,Stixrude Lars8ORCID,Swift Damian C.1ORCID,Wehrenberg Chris1ORCID,Eggert Jon H.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.

2. Departments of Physics, Chemistry, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.

3. Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.

5. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA.

6. Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

7. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

8. Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Abstract

Terapascal iron-melting temperature The pressure and temperature conditions at which iron melts are important for terrestrial planets because they determine the size of the liquid metal core, an important factor for understanding the potential for generating a radiation-shielding magnetic field. Kraus et al . used laser-driven shock to determine the iron-melt curve up to a pressure of 1000 gigapascals (see the Perspective by Zhang and Lin). This value is about three times that of the Earth’s inner core boundary. The authors found that the liquid metal core lasted the longest for Earth-like planets four to six times larger in mass than the Earth. —BG

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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