Ecological Dynamics Across the Arctic Associated with Recent Climate Change

Author:

Post Eric12,Forchhammer Mads C.2,Bret-Harte M. Syndonia3,Callaghan Terry V.45,Christensen Torben R.6,Elberling Bo78,Fox Anthony D.9,Gilg Olivier1011,Hik David S.12,Høye Toke T.9,Ims Rolf A.13,Jeppesen Erik14,Klein David R.3,Madsen Jesper2,McGuire A. David15,Rysgaard Søren16,Schindler Daniel E.17,Stirling Ian18,Tamstorf Mikkel P.2,Tyler Nicholas J.C.19,van der Wal Rene20,Welker Jeffrey21,Wookey Philip A.22,Schmidt Niels Martin2,Aastrup Peter2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Penn State University, 208 Mueller Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

2. Department of Arctic Environment, NERI, Aarhus University, Box 358, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

3. Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.

4. Abisko Scientific Research Station, Abisko, SE 981-07, Sweden.

5. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.

6. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Analysis, GeoBiosphere Science Centre, Lund University, Sweden.

7. Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

8. The University Centre on Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway.

9. Department of Wildlife Ecology and Biodiversity, NERI, Aarhus University, Grenåvej 14, DK-8410 Rønde, Denmark.

10. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.

11. Arctic Ecology Research Group (GREA), 16 rue de Vernot, FR-21440, Francheville, France.

12. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada.

13. Department of Biology, University of Tromsø, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway.

14. Department of Freshwater Ecology, NERI, Aarhus University, P.O. Box 314, Vejlsøvej 25, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.

15. U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.

16. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Postboks 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland.

17. School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

18. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton, Alberta, T6H 3S5, Canada.

19. Centre for Saami Studies, University of Tromsø, N-9037, Norway.

20. University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland.

21. Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska-Anchorage, Anchorage, AK 99501, USA.

22. School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK.

Abstract

Assessing the Arctic The Arctic is experiencing some of the most rapid climate change currently under way across the globe, but consequent ecological responses have not been widely reported. At the close of the Fourth International Polar Year, Post et al. (p. 1355 ) review observations on ecological impacts in this sensitive region. The widespread changes occurring in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, presage changes at lower latitudes that will affect natural resources, food production, and future climate buffering.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference61 articles.

1. K. E. Trenberth et al . in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change S. Solomon et al. Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge and New York 2007).

2. Possible role of dust-induced regional warming in abrupt climate change during the last glacial period

3. Natural Variability of Greenland Climate, Vegetation, and Ice Volume During the Past Million Years

4. New carbon dates link climatic change with human colonization and Pleistocene extinctions

5. C. L. Parkinson D. J. Cavalieri J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 113 C07003 (2008).

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