The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO 2-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO 2

Published:2004-07-16 Issue:5682 Volume:305 Page:367-371
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Sabine Christopher L.¹²³⁴⁵,Feely Richard A.¹²³⁴⁵,Gruber Nicolas¹²³⁴⁵,Key Robert M.¹²³⁴⁵,Lee Kitack¹²³⁴⁵,Bullister John L.¹²³⁴⁵,Wanninkhof Rik¹²³⁴⁵,Wong C. S.¹²³⁴⁵,Wallace Douglas W. R.¹²³⁴⁵,Tilbrook Bronte¹²³⁴⁵,Millero Frank J.¹²³⁴⁵,Peng Tsung-Hung¹²³⁴⁵,Kozyr Alexander¹²³⁴⁵,Ono Tsueno¹²³⁴⁵,Rios Aida F.¹²³⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA.

2. University of California–Los Angeles, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

3. Princeton University, Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Forrestal Campus/Sayre Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

4. Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31, Nam-gu, Hyoja-dong, Pohang 790-784, South Korea.

5. NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA.

Abstract

Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO 2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO 2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference27 articles.

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5. R. M. Key et al . in preparation.

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