Manipulating the Quantum State of an Electrical Circuit

Author:

Vion D.1,Aassime A.1,Cottet A.1,Joyez P.1,Pothier H.1,Urbina C.1,Esteve D.1,Devoret M. H.1

Affiliation:

1. Quantronics Group, Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique–Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Abstract

We have designed and operated a superconducting tunnel junction circuit that behaves as a two-level atom: the “quantronium.” An arbitrary evolution of its quantum state can be programmed with a series of microwave pulses, and a projective measurement of the state can be performed by a pulsed readout subcircuit. The measured quality factor of quantum coherence Q ϕ ≅ 25,000 is sufficiently high that a solid-state quantum processor based on this type of circuit can be envisioned.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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