Whole-brain spatial organization of hippocampal single-neuron projectomes

Author:

Qiu Shou12ORCID,Hu Yachuang12ORCID,Huang Yiming134ORCID,Gao Taosha1ORCID,Wang Xiaofei1ORCID,Wang Danying1,Ren Biyu1ORCID,Shi Xiaoxue1,Chen Yu1,Wang Xinran1,Wang Dan1,Han Luyao1,Liang Yikai1,Liu Dechen1,Liu Qingxu1,Deng Li1,Chen Zhaoqin1ORCID,Zhan Lijie1ORCID,Chen Tianzhi1,Huang Yuzhe134ORCID,Wu Qingge12ORCID,Xie Taorong1,Qian Liuqin1,Jin Chenxi1,Huang Jiawen1,Deng Wei1,Jiang Tao5ORCID,Li Xiangning56ORCID,Jia Xueyan5ORCID,Yuan Jing5ORCID,Li Anan5ORCID,Yan Jun12ORCID,Xu Ninglong12ORCID,Xu Lin7ORCID,Luo Qingming6ORCID,Poo Mu-Ming18ORCID,Sun Yidi12ORCID,Li Chengyu T.13ORCID,Yao Haishan1ORCID,Gong Hui5ORCID,Sun Yan-Gang12ORCID,Xu Chun12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

3. Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200031, China.

4. School of Life Sciences and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

5. HUST-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, JITRI, Suzhou 215123, China.

6. State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

7. Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Laboratory of learning and Memory, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.

8. Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201210, China.

Abstract

Mapping single-neuron projections is essential for understanding brain-wide connectivity and diverse functions of the hippocampus (HIP). Here, we reconstructed 10,100 single-neuron projectomes of mouse HIP and classified 43 projectome subtypes with distinct projection patterns. The number of projection targets and axon-tip distribution depended on the soma location along HIP longitudinal and transverse axes. Many projectome subtypes were enriched in specific HIP subdomains defined by spatial transcriptomic profiles. Furthermore, we delineated comprehensive wiring diagrams for HIP neurons projecting exclusively within the HIP formation (HPF) and for those projecting to both intra- and extra-HPF targets. Bihemispheric projecting neurons generally projected to one pair of homologous targets with ipsilateral preference. These organization principles of single-neuron projectomes provide a structural basis for understanding the function of HIP neurons.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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