A triple-star system with a misaligned and warped circumstellar disk shaped by disk tearing

Author:

Kraus Stefan1ORCID,Kreplin Alexander1ORCID,Young Alison K.12ORCID,Bate Matthew R.1ORCID,Monnier John D.3,Harries Tim J.1ORCID,Avenhaus HenningORCID,Kluska Jacques14ORCID,Laws Anna S. E.1ORCID,Rich Evan A.3ORCID,Willson Matthew15ORCID,Aarnio Alicia N.6ORCID,Adams Fred C.3,Andrews Sean M.7ORCID,Anugu Narsireddy138ORCID,Bae Jaehan39ORCID,ten Brummelaar Theo10,Calvet Nuria3ORCID,Curé Michel11ORCID,Davies Claire L.1ORCID,Ennis Jacob3ORCID,Espaillat Catherine12ORCID,Gardner Tyler3ORCID,Hartmann Lee3ORCID,Hinkley Sasha1ORCID,Labdon Aaron1ORCID,Lanthermann Cyprien4ORCID,LeBouquin Jean-Baptiste313ORCID,Schaefer Gail H.10ORCID,Setterholm Benjamin R.3ORCID,Wilner David7ORCID,Zhu Zhaohuan14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK.

2. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.

3. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

4. Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.

6. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.

7. Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

8. Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

9. Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.

10. The Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA.

11. Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile.

12. Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

13. Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique, 38000 Grenoble, France.

14. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.

Abstract

Ripping up a circumstellar disk During the process of star formation, a disk of gas and dust forms around the young star, controlling the accretion of more material. Once the star has formed, any leftover material in this circumstellar disk can form planets. If a binary or triple star forms at the center of the disk, theoretical models predict that tidal torques caused by their orbits can rip the disk apart, in a process known as disk tearing. Kraus et al. observed the nearby young triple-star system GW Orionis with multiple near-infrared and submillimeter telescopes, using the techniques of interferometry and polarimetry. They found evidence for multiple rings with different orientations and warping of part of the disk, both produced by disk tearing. Science , this issue p. 1233

Funder

National Science Foundation

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

H2020 European Research Council

FP7 Ideas: European Research Council

KU Leuven

Research Councils UK

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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1. Warped disk evolution in grid-based simulations;Astronomy & Astrophysics;2024-08-30

2. Warps and breaks in circumbinary discs;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-07-25

3. Polar alignment of a dusty circumbinary disc – I. Dust ring formation;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-06-17

4. Full orbital solutions in pre-main sequence high-order multiple systems: GG Tau Ab and UX Tau B;Astronomy & Astrophysics;2024-06

5. Lense–Thirring precession after a supermassive black hole disrupts a star;Nature;2024-05-22

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