Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 B.C.

Author:

Friedrich Walter L.1234,Kromer Bernd1234,Friedrich Michael1234,Heinemeier Jan1234,Pfeiffer Tom1234,Talamo Sahra1234

Affiliation:

1. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.

2. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut fur Umweltphysik, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

3. Institute of Botany, Hohenheim University, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany.

4. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

Abstract

Precise and direct dating of the Minoan eruption of Santorini (Thera) in Greece, a global Bronze Age time marker, has been made possible by the unique find of an olive tree, buried alive in life position by the tephra (pumice and ashes) on Santorini. We applied so-called radiocarbon wiggle-matching to a carbon-14 sequence of tree-ring segments to constrain the eruption date to the range 1627‐1600 B.C. with 95.4% probability. Our result is in the range of previous, less precise, and less direct results of several scientific dating methods, but it is a century earlier than the date derived from traditional Egyptian chronologies.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference8 articles.

1. Materials and methods available as supporting material on Science Online.

2. The Wall-Paintings of Thera 1992

3. M. Bietak, Science Versus Archaeology: Problems and Consequences of High Aegean Chronology, in The Synchronization of Civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millenium B.C., M. Bietak, Ed. (Vienna, 2003), pp. 23–33.

4. A Test of Time: The Volcano of Thera and the Chronology and History of the Aegean and East Mediterranean in the Mid Second Millennium B.C. 1999

5. Dating the Volcanic Eruption at Thera

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