Evolution of vision and hearing modalities in theropod dinosaurs

Author:

Choiniere Jonah N.1ORCID,Neenan James M.12ORCID,Schmitz Lars34ORCID,Ford David P.1,Chapelle Kimberley E. J.15ORCID,Balanoff Amy M.56ORCID,Sipla Justin S.7ORCID,Georgi Justin A.8ORCID,Walsh Stig A.910ORCID,Norell Mark A.5,Xu Xing1112ORCID,Clark James M.13,Benson Roger B. J.114ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.

2. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK.

3. W.M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Scripps, and Pitzer Colleges, 925 N Mills Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA.

4. Dinosaur Institute, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.

5. Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA.

6. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

7. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, 100 Bowen Science Building, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

8. Department of Anatomy, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Avenue, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.

9. Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK.

10. School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, Hutton Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK.

11. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing 100044, China.

12. Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China.

13. Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2029 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

14. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK.

Abstract

Revealing behavioral secrets in extinct species Extinct species had complex behaviors, just like modern species, but fossils generally reveal little of these details. New approaches that allow for the study of structures that relate directly to behavior are greatly improving our understanding of the lifestyles of extinct animals (see the Perspective by Witmer). Hanson et al. looked at three-dimensional scans of archosauromorph inner ears and found clear patterns relating these bones to complex movement, including flight. Choiniere et al. looked at inner ears and scleral eye rings and found a clear emergence of patterns relating to nocturnality in early theropod evolution. Together, these papers reveal behavioral complexity and evolutionary patterns in these groups. Science , this issue p. 601 , p. 610 ; see also p. 575

Funder

National Science Foundation

NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre

National Research Foundation

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Palaeontological Scientific Trust

Kalbfleish Fellowship through the Richard Gilder Graduate School of the American Museum of Natural History

DSI/NSF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences

Kalbfleisch Fellowship through the Richard Gilder Graduate School of the American Museum of Natural History

Jurassic Foundation

European Union Horizon 2020

Leverhulme Trust

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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