Stormy water on Mars: The distribution and saturation of atmospheric water during the dusty season

Author:

Fedorova Anna A.1ORCID,Montmessin Franck2,Korablev Oleg1ORCID,Luginin Mikhail1ORCID,Trokhimovskiy Alexander1ORCID,Belyaev Denis A.1ORCID,Ignatiev Nikolay I.1ORCID,Lefèvre Franck2ORCID,Alday Juan3ORCID,Irwin Patrick G. J.3ORCID,Olsen Kevin S.23ORCID,Bertaux Jean-Loup12,Millour Ehouarn4ORCID,Määttänen Anni2ORCID,Shakun Alexey1ORCID,Grigoriev Alexey V.15ORCID,Patrakeev Andrey1ORCID,Korsa Svyatoslav1ORCID,Kokonkov Nikita1ORCID,Baggio Lucio2ORCID,Forget Francois4ORCID,Wilson Colin F.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow, Russia.

2. Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Guyancourt, France.

3. Physics Department, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.

4. Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Jussieu, Paris, France.

5. Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Advanced Instrumentation and Technology Centre at Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Abstract

Water reaches Mars' upper atmosphere Mars once hosted abundant water on its surface but subsequently lost most of it to space. Small amounts of water vapor are still present in the atmosphere, which can escape if they reach sufficiently high altitudes. Fedorova et al. used data from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft to determine the distribution of water in Mars' atmosphere and investigate how it varies over seasons. Water vapor is sometimes heavily saturated, and its distribution is affected by the planet's large dust storms. Water can efficiently reach the upper atmosphere when Mars is in the warmest part of its orbit, and this behavior may have controlled the overall rate at which Mars lost its water. Science , this issue p. 297

Funder

UK Space Agency

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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