Chelyabinsk Airburst, Damage Assessment, Meteorite Recovery, and Characterization

Author:

Popova Olga P.1,Jenniskens Peter23,Emel’yanenko Vacheslav4,Kartashova Anna4,Biryukov Eugeny5,Khaibrakhmanov Sergey6,Shuvalov Valery1,Rybnov Yurij1,Dudorov Alexandr6,Grokhovsky Victor I.7,Badyukov Dmitry D.8,Yin Qing-Zhu9,Gural Peter S.2,Albers Jim2,Granvik Mikael10,Evers Läslo G.1112,Kuiper Jacob11,Kharlamov Vladimir1,Solovyov Andrey13,Rusakov Yuri S.14,Korotkiy Stanislav15,Serdyuk Ilya16,Korochantsev Alexander V.8,Larionov Michail Yu.7,Glazachev Dmitry1,Mayer Alexander E.6,Gisler Galen17,Gladkovsky Sergei V.18,Wimpenny Josh9,Sanborn Matthew E.9,Yamakawa Akane9,Verosub Kenneth L.9,Rowland Douglas J.19,Roeske Sarah9,Botto Nicholas W.9,Friedrich Jon M.2021,Zolensky Michael E.22,Le Loan2223,Ross Daniel2223,Ziegler Karen24,Nakamura Tomoki25,Ahn Insu25,Lee Jong Ik26,Zhou Qin2728,Li Xian-Hua28,Li Qiu-Li28,Liu Yu28,Tang Guo-Qiang28,Hiroi Takahiro29,Sears Derek3,Weinstein Ilya A.7,Vokhmintsev Alexander S.7,Ishchenko Alexei V.7,Schmitt-Kopplin Phillipe3031,Hertkorn Norbert30,Nagao Keisuke32,Haba Makiko K.32,Komatsu Mutsumi33,Mikouchi Takashi34,

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 38, Building 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.

2. SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.

3. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mail Stop 245-1, CA 94035, USA.

4. Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russia.

5. Department of Theoretical Mechanics, South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia.

6. Chelyabinsk State University, Bratyev Kashirinyh Street 129, Chelyabinsk, 454001, Russia.

7. Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Street 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia.

8. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the RAS, Kosygina Street 19, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

9. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

10. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

11. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, P.O. Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands.

12. Department of Geoscience and Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.

13. Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospect 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.

14. Research and Production Association “Typhoon,” Floor 2, 7 Engels Street, Obninsk, 249032, Russia.

15. Support Foundation for Astronomy “Ka-Dar,” P.O. Box 82, Razvilka, 142717, Russia.

16. Science and Technology Center of the Social and Youth Initiatives Organization, 3-12-63 Udal’tsova Street, Moscow, 119415, Russia.

17. University of Oslo, Physics Building, Sem Saelands Vel 24, 0316 Oslo, Norway.

18. Institute of Engineering Sciences Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Komsomolskaya Street 34, Yekaterinburg, 620049, Russia.

19. Center for Molecular and Genomic Imaging, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

20. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA.

21. Department of Chemistry, Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.

22. Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

23. Jacobs Technology, 2224 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

24. Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131–0001, USA.

25. Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.

26. Division of Polar Earth-System Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, 26 Songdomi Rae, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea.

27. National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

28. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

29. Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

30. Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmoltz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingoldstäter Landstrasse 1, D-85764 Obeschleissheim, Germany.

31. Technical University Muenchen, Analytical Food Chemistry, Alte Akademie 10, D-85354 Freising, Germany.

32. Geochemical Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

33. Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, 1-6-1 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan.

34. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Abstract

Deep Impact? On 15 February 2013, the Russian district of Chelyabinsk, with a population of more than 1 million, suffered the impact and atmospheric explosion of a 20-meter-wide asteroid—the largest impact on Earth by an asteroid since 1908. Popova et al. (p. 1069 , published online 7 November; see the Perspective by Chapman ) provide a comprehensive description of this event and of the body that caused it, including detailed information on the asteroid orbit and atmospheric trajectory, damage assessment, and meteorite recovery and characterization.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference157 articles.

1. Radar-Enabled Recovery of the Sutter’s Mill Meteorite, a Carbonaceous Chondrite Regolith Breccia

2. Shoemaker-Levy 9 and Plume-forming Collisions on Earth

3. V. V. Svetsov V. V. Shuvalov in Catastrophic Events Caused by Cosmic Objects V. Adushkin I. Nemtchinov Eds. (Springer Dordrecht Netherlands 2008) pp. 227−267.

4. D. R. Christie P. Campus in Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies A. Le Pichon E. Blanc A. Hauchecorne Eds. (Springer Dordrecht Netherlands 2010) pp. 29−75.

5. D. Yeomans P. Chodas Additional Details on the Large Fireball Event over Russia on Feb. 15 2013. NASA NEO Program Office Announcement March 1 2013 (NASA Washington DC 2013).

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