Quantum Walks of Correlated Photons

Abstract

A Correlated Quantum Walk Random walks are powerful tools for modeling statistical events. The analogous quantum walk involves particles tunneling between available sites. Peruzzo et al. (p. 1500 ; see the Perspective by Hillery ) now report on the quantum walk of a correlated pair of photons propagating through a coupled waveguide array. The output pattern resulting from the injection of two correlated photons possess quantum features, indicating that the photons retain their correlations as they walk randomly through the waveguide array, allowing scale-up and parallel searches over many possible paths.