Complete biosynthesis of opioids in yeast

Author:

Galanie Stephanie1,Thodey Kate2,Trenchard Isis J.2,Filsinger Interrante Maria2,Smolke Christina D.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

2. Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Abstract

Toward opioids without poppy fields Producing opioids without having to depend on field-grown poppies would be of great benefit. Synthetic production could potentially produce more-effective drugs with fewer side effects. Now, Galanie et al. have engineered yeast to produce the opioid compounds thebaine and hydrocodone, starting from sugar (see the Perspective by Nielsen). The amounts produced so far are tiny compared with what would be needed commercially. Future optimization and scaleup are the next challenge. Science , this issue p. 1095 ; see also p. 1050

Funder

NSF

NIH

Stanford University

ARCS Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference66 articles.

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3. International Narcotics Control Board “Narcotic drugs: Estimated world requirements for 2015—statistics for 2013” (2014).

4. K. Bradsher “Shake-up on opium island.” New York Times (20 July 2014); www.nytimes.com/2014/07/20/business/international/tasmania-big-supplier-to-drug-companies-faces-changes.html.

5. The Quest for a Practical Synthesis of Morphine Alkaloids and Their Derivatives by Chemoenzymatic Methods

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