Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs

Published:2003-08-15 Issue:5635 Volume:301 Page:929-933
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Hughes T. P.¹²³⁴⁵,Baird A. H.¹²³⁴⁵,Bellwood D. R.¹²³⁴⁵,Card M.¹²³⁴⁵,Connolly S. R.¹²³⁴⁵,Folke C.¹²³⁴⁵,Grosberg R.¹²³⁴⁵,Hoegh-Guldberg O.¹²³⁴⁵,Jackson J. B. C.¹²³⁴⁵,Kleypas J.¹²³⁴⁵,Lough J. M.¹²³⁴⁵,Marshall P.¹²³⁴⁵,Nyström M.¹²³⁴⁵,Palumbi S. R.¹²³⁴⁵,Pandolfi J. M.¹²³⁴⁵,Rosen B.¹²³⁴⁵,Roughgarden J.¹²³⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Coral Reef Biodiversity, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.

2. Environmental Protection Agency, Old Quarantine Station, Cape Pallarenda, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia.

3. Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

4. Center for Population Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Evolution and Ecology, 1 Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

5. Centre for Marine Studies, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4070, Australia.

Abstract

The diversity, frequency, and scale of human impacts on coral reefs are increasing to the extent that reefs are threatened globally. Projected increases in carbon dioxide and temperature over the next 50 years exceed the conditions under which coral reefs have flourished over the past half-million years. However, reefs will change rather than disappear entirely, with some species already showing far greater tolerance to climate change and coral bleaching than others. International integration of management strategies that support reef resilience need to be vigorously implemented, and complemented by strong policy decisions to reduce the rate of global warming.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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