Real-Time Infrared Detection of Cyanide Flip on Silver-Alumina NO x Removal Catalyst

Author:

Thibault-Starzyk Frédéric1,Seguin Etienne1,Thomas Sébastien1,Daturi Marco1,Arnolds Heike2,King David A.3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, ENSICAEN-Université de Caen-CNRS, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen Cedex, France.

2. Surface Science Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Oxford Street, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.

3. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.

Abstract

A Jump on Catalyst Kinetics A common method for interrogating fast reaction kinetics is to create an abrupt initiation point, and, for reactions catalyzed by metals on oxide supports, one option is to induce a rapid temperature jump, provided that the part of the catalyst undergoing heating can be probed locally. Thibault-Starzyk et al. (p. 1048 ) used femtosecond laser pulses to heat catalysts for nitrogen oxide removal and followed the reaction with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. These catalysts are designed to remove NO in fuel-efficient lean-burn engines through reaction with CO, rather than with hydrocarbons. A cyanide reaction intermediate was identified that moves from the silver nanoparticle to the alumina surface.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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