The uncertain future of protected lands and waters-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The uncertain future of protected lands and waters

Published:2019-05-31 Issue:6443 Volume:364 Page:881-886
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Golden Kroner Rachel E.¹²^ORCID,Qin Siyu²³^ORCID,Cook Carly N.⁴^ORCID,Krithivasan Roopa⁵^ORCID,Pack Shalynn M.⁶^ORCID,Bonilla Oscar D.⁷^ORCID,Cort-Kansinally Kerry Anne⁸,Coutinho Bruno⁹^ORCID,Feng Mingmin²¹⁰^ORCID,Martínez Garcia Maria Isabel⁹,He Yifan²^ORCID,Kennedy Chris J.¹^ORCID,Lebreton Clotilde¹¹^ORCID,Ledezma Juan Carlos¹²^ORCID,Lovejoy Thomas E.¹^ORCID,Luther David A.¹³^ORCID,Parmanand Yohan⁸,Ruíz-Agudelo César Augusto¹⁴^ORCID,Yerena Edgard¹⁵^ORCID,Morón Zambrano Vilisa¹⁵^ORCID,Mascia Michael B.²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

2. Moore Center for Science, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.

3. Geography Department, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

4. School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

5. Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA.

6. Round River Conservation Studies, Patagonia, Chile.

7. International Conservation Consultant, Bogotá, Colombia.

8. Conservation International Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana.

9. Conservação Internacional Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

10. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

11. UMR ESPACE-DEV, Montpellier University, L’Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Guyane University, Reunion University, Antilles University, Centre Universitaire de Formation et de Recherche, Mayotte, France.

12. Conservación Internacional Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia.

13. Department of Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

14. Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores, Bogotá, Colombia.

15. Department of Environmental Studies, Simon Bolivar University, Caracas, Venezuela.

Abstract

Not all that protected, after all The intention of creating protected natural areas is to protect them in the long term from destructive human activities. Governments do not always follow these intentions, however, and often legally remove protections and reduce the extent of protected areas. Golden Kroner et al. looked across the United States and Amazonia over the past 200 years and found more than 700 such changes, two-thirds of which have occurred since the year 2000 (see the Perspective by Naughton-Treves and Holland). The majority of these were to permit destructive practices, such as resource extraction. Thus, these changes do not just alter status but lead to irreparable environmental harm. Science , this issue p. 881 ; see also p. 832

Funder

Sigma Delta Epsilon-Graduate Women in Science

George Mason University

Conservation International

Walton Family Foundation

H2020 Marie SkÅodowska-Curie Actions

Global Conservation Fund

Australian Research Council

Ian Potter Foundation

Seligmann Innovation Fund

Betty and Gordon Moore

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference74 articles.

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4. Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications

5. Tropical Deforestation and Carbon Emissions from Protected Area Downgrading, Downsizing, and Degazettement (PADDD)

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