Nuclear pores dilate and constrict in cellulo

Abstract

Mechanosensitive nuclear pores The nucleus of eukaryotic cells is enclosed by the nuclear envelope, a double membrane punctuated with nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). These giant channels in the nuclear envelope mediate nucleocytoplasmic exchange. Zimmerli et al . show that the mechanical status of the nuclear membranes controls their nuclear pore diameter. Pulling forces imposed through nuclear membranes lead to stretching of NPCs and dilation of their diameter, whereas relief of such forces causes NPC constriction. Thus, the control of nuclear size and shape is functionally linked with NPC conformation and nucleocytoplasmic transport activity. —SMH