Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems

Author:

Barnosky Anthony D.12ORCID,Hadly Elizabeth A.3,Gonzalez Patrick45ORCID,Head Jason6ORCID,Polly P. David7ORCID,Lawing A. Michelle8ORCID,Eronen Jussi T.910,Ackerly David D.11ORCID,Alex Ken12,Biber Eric13,Blois Jessica14ORCID,Brashares Justin5ORCID,Ceballos Gerardo15,Davis Edward16ORCID,Dietl Gregory P.1718ORCID,Dirzo Rodolfo19ORCID,Doremus Holly20ORCID,Fortelius Mikael2122ORCID,Greene Harry W.23,Hellmann Jessica24ORCID,Hickler Thomas25ORCID,Jackson Stephen T.26ORCID,Kemp Melissa27ORCID,Koch Paul L.28ORCID,Kremen Claire29,Lindsey Emily L.30,Looy Cindy31ORCID,Marshall Charles R.30,Mendenhall Chase3233,Mulch Andreas3435,Mychajliw Alexis M.19,Nowak Carsten36ORCID,Ramakrishnan Uma37,Schnitzler Jan3839ORCID,Das Shrestha Kashish40ORCID,Solari Katherine19,Stegner Lynn41,Stegner M. Allison42ORCID,Stenseth Nils Chr.43,Wake Marvalee H.44ORCID,Zhang Zhibin45

Affiliation:

1. Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

2. Department of Integrative Biology and Museums of Paleontology and Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

3. Department of Biology, Department of Geological Sciences, Woods Institute for the Environment, Center for Innovations in Global Health, Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94303, USA.

4. Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, U.S. National Park Service, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

5. Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

6. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK.

7. Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

8. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.

9. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.

10. Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Post Office Box 64, FIN-00014, Finland and BIOS Research Unit, Kalliolanrinne 4, Helsinki, Finland.

11. Department of Integrative Biology, University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

12. California Governor’s Office of Planning and Research, Post Office Box 3044, Sacramento, CA 95812-3044, USA.

13. School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

14. School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA.

15. Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C.U., Ap. Post. 70-275 Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico.

16. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

17. Paleontological Research Institution, 1259 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

18. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

19. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94303, USA.

20. School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

21. Department of Geosciences and Geography, Post Office Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.

22. Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.

23. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

24. Institute of the Environment, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

25. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) and Institute of Physical Geography, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany.

26. U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Interior Southwest Climate Science Center and Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1064 E. Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

27. Center for the Environment, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

28. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

29. Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

30. Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

31. Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

32. Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

33. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.

34. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

35. Institute of Geosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

36. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Clamecystrasse 12, D-63571 Gelnhausen, Germany.

37. National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research GKVK, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560065, India.

38. Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

39. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

40. City Museum, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.

41. Continuing Studies Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

42. Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

43. Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1066, Blindern NO-0316, Oslo, Norway.

44. Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

45. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P.R. China.

Abstract

Looking back to move forward The current impacts of humanity on nature are rapid and destructive, but species turnover and change have occurred throughout the history of life. Although there is much debate about the best approaches to take in conservation, ultimately, we need to permit or enhance the resilience of natural systems so that they can continue to adapt and function into the future. In a Review, Barnosky et al. argue that the best way to do this is to look back at paleontological history as a way to understand how ecological resilience is maintained, even in the face of change. Science , this issue p. eaah4787

Funder

National Science Foundation

NSF

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Reference100 articles.

1. UNDESA World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision Volume II Demographic Profiles (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division 2013) pp. 439; https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/Files/WPP2012_Volume-II-Demographic-Profiles.pdf.

2. A World at Risk: Aggregating Development Trends to Forecast Global Habitat Conversion

3. Addressing China’s grand challenge of achieving food security while ensuring environmental sustainability

4. B. A. Stein P. Glick N. Edelson A. Staudt Climate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation Principles into Practice (National Wildlife Federation 2014).

5. R. Colwell et al . Revisiting Leopold: Resource Stewardship in the National Parks Report of the National Park System Advisory Board (National Park Service Advisory Board 2012) pp. 1–24.

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