Response to Comments on "Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO 2 Sink Due to Recent Climate Change"

Author:

Le Quéré Corinne12345,Rödenbeck Christian12345,Buitenhuis Erik T.12345,Conway Thomas J.12345,Langenfelds Ray12345,Gomez Antony12345,Labuschagne Casper12345,Ramonet Michel12345,Nakazawa Takakiyo12345,Metzl Nicolas12345,Gillett Nathan P.12345,Heimann Martin12345

Affiliation:

1. School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

2. British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.

3. Max Planck Institut für Biogeochemie, Postfach 100164, D-07701 Jena, Germany.

4. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.

5. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marine and Atmospheric Research, PMB1, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia.

Abstract

We estimated a weakening of the Southern Ocean carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) sink since 1981 relative to the trend expected from the large increase in atmospheric CO 2 . We agree with Law et al . that network choice increases the uncertainty of trend estimates but argue that their network of five locations is too small to be reliable. A future reversal of Southern Ocean CO 2 saturation as suggested by Zickfeld et al . is possible, but only at high atmospheric CO 2 concentrations, and the effect would be temporary.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference22 articles.

1. Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO 2 Sink Due to Recent Climate Change

2. R. M. Law R. J. Matear R. J. Francey Science 319 570 (2008); www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/570a.

3. K. Zickfeld J. C. Fyfe M. Eby A. J. Weaver Science 319 570 (2008); www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/570b.

4. We further tested the robustness of our inversion by imposing an increasing CO 2 sink as prior constraint. The inversion still produced a saturating sink when used with our set of 11 atmospheric observing stations.

5. Stations were excluded primarily when they showed large gaps in the data records.

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