Toward a Cenozoic history of atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub>-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Toward a Cenozoic history of atmospheric CO ₂

Published:2023-12-08 Issue:6675 Volume:382 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

,Hönisch Bärbel¹²^ORCID,Royer Dana L.³^ORCID,Breecker Daniel O.⁴^ORCID,Polissar Pratigya J.⁵^ORCID,Bowen Gabriel J.⁶^ORCID,Henehan Michael J.⁷^ORCID,Cui Ying⁸^ORCID,Steinthorsdottir Margret⁹^ORCID,McElwain Jennifer C.¹⁰^ORCID,Kohn Matthew J.¹¹^ORCID,Pearson Ann¹²^ORCID,Phelps Samuel R.¹³^ORCID,Uno Kevin T.²^ORCID,Ridgwell Andy¹⁴^ORCID,Anagnostou Eleni¹⁵^ORCID,Austermann Jacqueline¹²,Badger Marcus P. S.¹⁶^ORCID,Barclay Richard S.¹⁷^ORCID,Bijl Peter K.¹⁸^ORCID,Chalk Thomas B.¹⁹^ORCID,Scotese Christopher R.²⁰^ORCID,de la Vega Elwyn²¹^ORCID,DeConto Robert M.²²^ORCID,Dyez Kelsey A.²³^ORCID,Ferrini Vicki²^ORCID,Franks Peter J.²⁴^ORCID,Giulivi Claudia F.²^ORCID,Gutjahr Marcus¹⁵^ORCID,Harper Dustin T.⁶^ORCID,Haynes Laura L.²⁵^ORCID,Huber Matthew²⁶^ORCID,Snell Kathryn E.²⁷^ORCID,Keisling Benjamin A.²⁸^ORCID,Konrad Wilfried²⁹^ORCID,Lowenstein Tim K.³⁰^ORCID,Malinverno Alberto²^ORCID,Guillermic Maxence³¹^ORCID,Mejía Luz María³²^ORCID,Milligan Joseph N.¹⁷^ORCID,Morton John J.²^ORCID,Nordt Lee³³^ORCID,Whiteford Ross³⁴^ORCID,Roth-Nebelsick Anita³⁵,Rugenstein Jeremy K. C.³⁶^ORCID,Schaller Morgan F.³⁷^ORCID,Sheldon Nathan D.²³^ORCID,Sosdian Sindia³⁸^ORCID,Wilkes Elise B.³⁹^ORCID,Witkowski Caitlyn R.⁷^ORCID,Zhang Yi Ge⁴⁰^ORCID,Anderson Lloyd¹²^ORCID,Beerling David J.⁴¹^ORCID,Bolton Clara¹⁹^ORCID,Cerling Thure E.⁶^ORCID,Cotton Jennifer M.⁴²,Da Jiawei⁴^ORCID,Ekart Douglas D.⁴³,Foster Gavin L.⁴⁴^ORCID,Greenwood David R.⁴⁵^ORCID,Hyland Ethan G.⁴⁶^ORCID,Jagniecki Elliot A.⁴⁷^ORCID,Jasper John P.⁴⁸^ORCID,Kowalczyk Jennifer B.⁴⁹^ORCID,Kunzmann Lutz⁵⁰^ORCID,Kürschner Wolfram M.⁵¹^ORCID,Lawrence Charles E.⁵²^ORCID,Lear Caroline H.³⁸^ORCID,Martínez-Botí Miguel A.⁴⁴⁵³,Maxbauer Daniel P.⁵⁴,Montagna Paolo⁵⁵^ORCID,Naafs B. David A.⁵⁶^ORCID,Rae James W. B.³⁴^ORCID,Raitzsch Markus⁵⁷^ORCID,Retallack Gregory J.⁵⁸^ORCID,Ring Simon J.⁵⁹^ORCID,Seki Osamu⁶⁰^ORCID,Sepúlveda Julio⁶¹^ORCID,Sinha Ashish⁶²^ORCID,Tesfamichael Tekie F.⁶³,Tripati Aradhna³¹^ORCID,van der Burgh Johan⁶⁴,Yu Jimin⁶⁵^ORCID,Zachos James C.⁶⁶^ORCID,Zhang Laiming⁶⁷^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

2. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA.

3. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.

4. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

5. Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

6. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

7. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

8. Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.

9. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.

10. Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

11. Department of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.

12. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

13. CIM Group, New York, NY, USA.

14. Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.

15. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

16. School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

17. Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.

18. Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

19. Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France.

20. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

21. School of Geography, Archaeology and Irish Studies, University of Galway, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, Galway, Ireland.

22. Department of Earth, Geographic, and Climate Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.

23. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

24. School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

25. Department of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA.

26. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

27. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

28. University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, USA.

29. Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

30. Department of Earth Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA.

31. Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

32. MARUM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

33. Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

34. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.

35. State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany.

36. Department of Geosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

37. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.

38. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

39. Ginkgo Bioworks, Boston, MA, USA.

40. Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

41. School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

42. Department of Geological Science, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.

43. Department of Earth Science, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA.

44. School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

45. Department of Biology, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.

46. Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.

47. Utah Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

48. Nature’s Fingerprint Authentication, Molecular Isotope Technologies, LLC, Niantic, CT, USA.

49. Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

50. Senckenberg Natural History Collections, Dresden, Germany.

51. Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

52. Department of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

53. EIT Urban Mobility, Barcelona, Spain.

54. Department of Geology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, USA.

55. Institute of Polar Sciences–National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.

56. School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

57. Dettmer Group KG, Bremen, Germany.

58. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.

59. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Potsdam, Germany.

60. Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

61. Department of Geological Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

62. Department of Earth Science, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA, USA.

63. School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

64. Independent researcher, Rossum, Netherlands.

65. Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China.

66. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

67. Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China.

Abstract

The geological record encodes the relationship between climate and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) over long and short timescales, as well as potential drivers of evolutionary transitions. However, reconstructing CO 2 beyond direct measurements requires the use of paleoproxies and herein lies the challenge, as proxies differ in their assumptions, degree of understanding, and even reconstructed values. In this study, we critically evaluated, categorized, and integrated available proxies to create a high-fidelity and transparently constructed atmospheric CO 2 record spanning the past 66 million years. This newly constructed record provides clearer evidence for higher Earth system sensitivity in the past and for the role of CO 2 thresholds in biological and cryosphere evolution.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Link

https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adi5177

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