Tuning of Natural Killer Cell Reactivity by NKp46 and Helios Calibrates T Cell Responses

Author:

Narni-Mancinelli Emilie123,Jaeger Baptiste N.123,Bernat Claire123,Fenis Aurore123,Kung Sam4,De Gassart Aude123,Mahmood Sajid4,Gut Marta5,Heath Simon C.5,Estellé Jordi5,Bertosio Elodie123,Vely Frédéric1236,Gastinel Louis N.7,Beutler Bruce8,Malissen Bernard123,Malissen Marie123,Gut Ivo G.5,Vivier Eric1236,Ugolini Sophie1239

Affiliation:

1. Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille University, Campus de Luminy case 906, 13288 Marseille, France.

2. INSERM U1104, 13288 Marseille, France.

3. CNRS, UMR7280, 13288 Marseille, France.

4. Apotex Center, Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0T5, Canada.

5. Centre Nacional d'Anàlisi Genòmica (CNAG), Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

6. Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Conception, 13385 Marseille, France.

7. INSERM U850, University of Limoges, University Hospital Limoges, 87060 Limoges, France.

8. Center for Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

9. Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer, 13273 Marseille, France.

Abstract

Natural Killer Controls Cytolytic natural killer (NK) cells participate in both antimicrobial and antitumor immunity. Their responsiveness is tuned through signals received through a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors expressed on their cell surface. Narni-Mancinelli et al. (p. 344 ) now show that signaling through the activating receptor NKp46 paradoxically keeps NK cell responses in check. NK cells from mice with disrupted NKp46 expression were hyperresponsive to stimulation and better protected against viral infection. NK cell responses, which are part of the early response to infection, may thus need to be carefully tuned to ensure optimal initiation of adaptive immunity and formation of protective long-lived memory cells.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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