1. Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
2. Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council, Canberra, Australia.
3. School of Engineering and Information Technology, University College, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
4. Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
5. Department of Information Physics and Computing, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
6. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
7. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.
8. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
9. Centre for Quantum Dynamics and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.