A generalized HIV vaccine design strategy for priming of broadly neutralizing antibody responses

Author:

Steichen Jon M.123ORCID,Lin Ying-Cing4ORCID,Havenar-Daughton Colin35ORCID,Pecetta Simone4ORCID,Ozorowski Gabriel236,Willis Jordan R.123ORCID,Toy Laura35ORCID,Sok Devin123ORCID,Liguori Alessia123ORCID,Kratochvil Sven4ORCID,Torres Jonathan L.236ORCID,Kalyuzhniy Oleksandr123ORCID,Melzi Eleonora4ORCID,Kulp Daniel W.1237ORCID,Raemisch Sebastian123ORCID,Hu Xiaozhen123ORCID,Bernard Steffen M.236,Georgeson Erik123,Phelps Nicole123ORCID,Adachi Yumiko123ORCID,Kubitz Michael123,Landais Elise123ORCID,Umotoy Jeffrey123ORCID,Robinson Amanda123ORCID,Briney Bryan1238ORCID,Wilson Ian A.2369ORCID,Burton Dennis R.123ORCID,Ward Andrew B.236ORCID,Crotty Shane3510ORCID,Batista Facundo D.411ORCID,Schief William R.1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

2. IAVI Neutralizing Antibody Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

3. Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

4. The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

5. Division of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

6. Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

7. Vaccine and Immune Therapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

8. Center for Viral Systems Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

9. Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

10. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

11. Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Abstract

Engineering better bnAbs A highly effective HIV vaccine has been the goal of vaccinologists for nearly 35 years. A successful vaccine would need to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that are capable of neutralizing multiple HIV strains (see the Perspective by Agazio and Torres). Steichen et al. report a strategy in which the first vaccine shot can lead to immune responses that generate desired bnAbs. By combining knowledge of human antibody repertoires and structure to guide design, they validated candidate immunogens through functional preclinical testing. Saunders et al. designed immunogens with differences in binding strength for bnAb precursors, which enabled selection of rare mutations after immunization. The immunogens promoted bnAb precursor maturation in humanized mice and macaques. Science , this issue p. eaax4380 , p. eaay7199 ; see also p. 1197

Funder

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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