Coupling Mechanics to Charge Transport in Carbon Nanotube Mechanical Resonators

Abstract

Tuning Carbon Nanotube Resonances Nanoscale resonators can be used in sensing and for processing mechanical signals. Single-walled carbon nanotubes have potential design advantages as resonators in that their oscillatory motion could be coupled to electron transport (see the Perspective by Hone and Deshpande ). Steele et al. (p. 1103 , published online 23 July) and Lassagne et al. (p. 1107 , published online 23 July) report that the resonance frequency of a suspended single-walled carbon nanotube can be excited when operated as a single-electron transistor at low temperatures. Electrostatic forces are set up when the carbon nanotubes charge and discharge. The resonance frequency depends on applied voltages, and the coupling is strong enough to drive the mechanical motion into the nonlinear response regime. Differences in the responses of the devices in the two studies reflect in part the different quality factors of the resonators and different cryogenic temperatures.