Near Extinction of a Large, Widely Distributed Fish

Author:

Casey Jill M.1,Myers Ransom A.1

Affiliation:

1. J. M. Casey, Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1C 5S7. R. A. Myers, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J1.

Abstract

Are extinctions of marine vertebrates as rare and unlikely as current data indicate? Long-term research surveys on the continental shelf between the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and southern New England reveal that one of the largest skates in the northwest Atlantic, the barndoor skate ( Raja laevis ), is close to extinction. Forty-five years ago, research surveys on St. Pierre Bank (off southern Newfoundland) recorded barndoor skates in 10% of their tows; in the last 20 years, none has been caught, and this pattern of decline is similar throughout the range of the species.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference21 articles.

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2. ___ in Sea Fisheries Research F. R. H. Jones Ed. (Elek Science London 1974) pp. 117–137.

3. P. A. Walker and J. R. G. Hislop ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55 392 (1998).

4. E. D. Anderson in Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology Ecology and the Status of the Fisheries H. L. Pratt Jr. S. H. Gruber T. Taniuchi Ed. (U. S. Department of Commerce Washington DC 1990) pp. 473–484.

5. S. A. Murawski and J. S. Idoine J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 14 79 (1992).

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