Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Published:2018-07-06 Issue:6397 Volume:361 Page:85-88
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Daly Kevin G.¹^ORCID,Maisano Delser Pierpaolo¹²^ORCID,Mullin Victoria E.¹³^ORCID,Scheu Amelie¹⁴,Mattiangeli Valeria¹,Teasdale Matthew D.¹⁵^ORCID,Hare Andrew J.¹^ORCID,Burger Joachim⁴^ORCID,Verdugo Marta Pereira¹^ORCID,Collins Matthew J.⁵⁶^ORCID,Kehati Ron⁷,Erek Cevdet Merih⁸,Bar-Oz Guy⁹,Pompanon François¹⁰^ORCID,Cumer Tristan¹⁰,Çakırlar Canan¹¹,Mohaseb Azadeh Fatemeh¹²¹³^ORCID,Decruyenaere Delphine¹²^ORCID,Davoudi Hossein¹⁴¹⁵^ORCID,Çevik Özlem¹⁶^ORCID,Rollefson Gary¹⁷^ORCID,Vigne Jean-Denis¹²,Khazaeli Roya¹³,Fathi Homa¹³,Doost Sanaz Beizaee¹³,Rahimi Sorkhani Roghayeh¹⁸,Vahdati Ali Akbar¹⁹,Sauer Eberhard W.²⁰,Azizi Kharanaghi Hossein²¹,Maziar Sepideh²²^ORCID,Gasparian Boris²³,Pinhasi Ron²⁴^ORCID,Martin Louise²⁵^ORCID,Orton David⁵^ORCID,Arbuckle Benjamin S.²⁶^ORCID,Benecke Norbert²⁷,Manica Andrea²^ORCID,Horwitz Liora Kolska⁷,Mashkour Marjan¹²¹³¹⁵^ORCID,Bradley Daniel G.¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

2. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

3. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.

4. Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany.

5. BioArCh, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.

6. Museum of Natural History, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

7. National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

8. Gazi University, Ankara 06500, Turkey.

9. Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.

10. Université Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France.

11. Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Groningen University, Groningen, Netherlands.

12. Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (UMR 7209), CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.

13. Archaeozoology section, Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

14. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

15. Osteology Department, National Museum of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

16. Trakya Universitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloi Bölümü, Edirne, Turkey.

17. Department of Anthropology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA 99362, USA.

18. Faculty of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, University of Mazandaran, Noshahr, Iran.

19. Provincial Office of the Iranian Center for Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organisation, North Khorassan, Bojnord, Iran.

20. School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.

21. Prehistory Department, National Museum of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

22. Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

23. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan 0025, Republic of Armenia.

24. Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

25. Institute of Archeology, University College London, London, UK.

26. Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

27. Department of Natural Sciences, German Archaeological Institute, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Abstract

How humans got their goats Little is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Daly et al. sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described support the idea of multiple dispersal routes out of the Fertile Crescent region by domesticated animals and their human counterparts. Science , this issue p. 85

Funder

European Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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