Prevalent, protective, and convergent IgG recognition of SARS-CoV-2 non-RBD spike epitopes

Author:

Voss William N.1ORCID,Hou Yixuan J.2ORCID,Johnson Nicole V.1ORCID,Delidakis George3ORCID,Kim Jin Eyun4ORCID,Javanmardi Kamyab1ORCID,Horton Andrew P.1ORCID,Bartzoka Foteini1,Paresi Chelsea J.5ORCID,Tanno Yuri3ORCID,Chou Chia-Wei1ORCID,Abbasi Shawn A.6ORCID,Pickens Whitney1,George Katia1ORCID,Boutz Daniel R.17ORCID,Towers Dalton M.3,McDaniel Jonathan R.8ORCID,Billick Daniel1ORCID,Goike Jule1,Rowe Lori910ORCID,Batra Dhwani9,Pohl Jan9,Lee Justin9ORCID,Gangappa Shivaprakash11,Sambhara Suryaprakash11ORCID,Gadush Michelle12ORCID,Wang Nianshuang1ORCID,Person Maria D.12ORCID,Iverson Brent L.5ORCID,Gollihar Jimmy D.1713,Dye John M.6ORCID,Herbert Andrew S.6ORCID,Finkelstein Ilya J.1ORCID,Baric Ralph S.214ORCID,McLellan Jason S.1ORCID,Georgiou George13415ORCID,Lavinder Jason J.13ORCID,Ippolito Gregory C.11315ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

2. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

3. Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

5. Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

6. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD, USA.

7. CCDC Army Research Laboratory-South, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

8. Biomedicine Design, Pfizer, Cambridge, MA, USA.

9. Biotechnology Core Facility Branch, Division of Scientific Resources, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

10. Tulane National Primate Research Center Department of Microbiology 18703 Three Rivers Road Covington, LA, USA.

11. Immunology and Pathogenesis Branch, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

12. Center for Biomedical Research Support, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

13. Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

14. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

15. Department of Oncology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Abstract

A public anti-COVID antibody repertoire Most analyses of the antibody responses induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have focused on antibodies cloned from memory B cells. This approach has led researchers to conclude that neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) primarily target the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the virus's spike protein. Voss et al. took a different approach, using proteomic deconvolution of the serum immunoglobulin G antibody repertoire from four COVID-19 convalescent patients. They found that the nAb response was largely directed against epitopes such as the N-terminal domain (NTD), which lie outside the RBD. Several of these nAbs were shared among donors and targeted an NTD epitope that is frequently mutated by variants of concern. Science , abg5268, this issue p. 1108

Funder

National Cancer Institute

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

University of California, San Francisco

United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin

Welch Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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