Modulation of MHC-E transport by viral decoy ligands is required for RhCMV/SIV vaccine efficacy

Author:

Verweij Marieke C.1ORCID,Hansen Scott G.1ORCID,Iyer Ravi1ORCID,John Nessy1ORCID,Malouli Daniel1ORCID,Morrow David1ORCID,Scholz Isabel1ORCID,Womack Jennie1ORCID,Abdulhaqq Shaheed1ORCID,Gilbride Roxanne M.1,Hughes Colette M.1,Ventura Abigail B.1ORCID,Ford Julia C.1ORCID,Selseth Andrea N.1ORCID,Oswald Kelli2,Shoemaker Rebecca2,Berkemeier Brian2ORCID,Bosche William J.2ORCID,Hull Michael2,Shao Jason3ORCID,Sacha Jonah B.1,Axthelm Michael K.1ORCID,Edlefsen Paul T.3ORCID,Lifson Jeffrey D.2ORCID,Picker Louis J.1ORCID,Früh Klaus1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.

2. AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

3. Population Sciences and Computational Biology Programs, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

Abstract

Viral peptide is key to T cell priming Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines containing a strain 68-1 rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) vector elicit strong CD8 + T cell responses that can control and clear SIV infections. The SIV peptides targeted by these T cells are presented on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) II and the nonclassical MHC-Ib molecule MHC-E rather than the more typical MHC-Ia. Verweij et al. show that the 68-1 RhCMV–encoded peptide VL9 drives intracellular transport of MHC-E and recognition of RhCMV-infected targets by MHC-E–restricted CD8 + T cells. Rhesus macaques vaccinated with a mutant 68-1 RhCMV lacking VL9 showed no priming of MHC-E–restricted CD8 + T cells and no protection against SIV. This work strongly suggests that future effective CMV-based HIV vaccines in humans will also require MHC-E–restricted CD8 + T cell priming. Science , this issue p. eabe9233

Funder

National Institutes of Health

NIH Office of the Director

National Cancer Institute

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation supported Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference44 articles.

1. Diverse immune evasion strategies by human cytomegalovirus

2. Molecular characterization of HCMV-specific immune responses: Parallels between CD8+T cells, CD4+T cells, and NK cells

3. M. A. Jarvis S. G. Hansen J. A. Nelson L. J. Picker K. Früh “Vaccine vectors using the unique biology and immunology of cytomegalovirus ” in Cytomegaloviruses: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Intervention M. J. Reddehase Ed. (Caister Academic 2013) vol. 2 pp. 450–462.

4. T cell responses to cytomegalovirus

5. Effector memory T cell responses are associated with protection of rhesus monkeys from mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus challenge

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3