Electron Acceleration in the Heart of the Van Allen Radiation Belts

Author:

Reeves G. D.1,Spence H. E.2,Henderson M. G.1,Morley S. K.1,Friedel R. H. W.1,Funsten H. O.1,Baker D. N.3,Kanekal S. G.4,Blake J. B.5,Fennell J. F.5,Claudepierre S. G.5,Thorne R. M.6,Turner D. L.7,Kletzing C. A.8,Kurth W. S.8,Larsen B. A.1,Niehof J. T.1

Affiliation:

1. Space Science and Applications Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

2. Each Institute for the Study of Earth Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.

3. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

4. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

5. The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA 90245, USA.

6. Department of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

7. Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

8. Department of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Abstract

Local Acceleration How the electrons trapped in Earth-encircling Van Allen radiation belts get accelerated has been debated since their discovery in 1958. Reeves et al. (p. 991 , published online 25 July) used data from the Van Allen Radiation Belt Storm Probes, launched by NASA on 30 August 2012, to discover that radiation belt electrons are accelerated locally by wave-particle interactions, rather than by radial transport from regions of weaker to stronger magnetic fields.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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