Oxygen Isotopic Abundances in Calcium- Aluminum-Rich Inclusions from Ordinary Chondrites: Implications for Nebular Heterogeneity

Author:

McKeegan Kevin D.12,Leshin Laurie A.12,Russell Sara S.12,MacPherson Glenn J.12

Affiliation:

1. K. D. McKeegan and L. A. Leshin, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1567, USA.

2. S. S. Russell and G. J. MacPherson, Department of Mineral Sciences, MRC NHB-119, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.

Abstract

The oxygen isotopic compositions of two calcium-aluminum–rich inclusions (CAIs) from the unequilibrated ordinary chondrite meteorites Quinyambie and Semarkona are enriched in 16 O by an amount similar to that in CAIs from carbonaceous chondrites. This may indicate that most CAIs formed in a restricted region of the solar nebula and were then unevenly distributed throughout the various chondrite accretion regions. The Semarkona CAI is isotopically homogeneous and contains highly 16 O-enriched melilite, supporting the hypothesis that all CAI minerals were originally 16 O-rich, but that in most carbonaceous chondrite inclusions some minerals exchanged oxygen isotopes with an external reservoir following crystallization.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference40 articles.

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4. The great majority (∼80%) of primitive undifferentiated meteorites observed to fall are classified as ordinary chondrites whereas the more volatile-rich carbonaceous chondrites constitute <5% of observed falls.

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