Alkali-Stabilized Pt-OH x Species Catalyze Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reactions

Author:

Zhai Yanping1,Pierre Danny1,Si Rui1,Deng Weiling1,Ferrin Peter2,Nilekar Anand U.2,Peng Guowen2,Herron Jeffrey A.2,Bell David C.3,Saltsburg Howard1,Mavrikakis Manos2,Flytzani-Stephanopoulos Maria1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.

2. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

3. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Abstract

Substituting Salt for Cerium Oxide The water-gas shift reaction converts carbon monoxide and water to hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Catalysts that operate at lower temperatures will be useful in fuel cells. Nanoparticles of platinum adsorbed on reducible oxides, such as ceria, can stabilize catalytically active Ptoxygen species. Zhai et al. (p. 1633 ) now show that, when alkali atoms are added, atomically dispersed Pt can be an active catalyst for the water-gas shift reaction at ∼100°C, even on simple oxides such as alumina and silica.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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